Home colonial america new jersey colony facts and history. New jersey was originally a part of new netherland know for manufacturing iron working, lumbering the first settlements in new jersey were made by the dutch along the western bank of the hudson, with one on the delaware at fort nassau. It is said that the 1st governor in new jersey colony in the 1600s to 1700s was andrew hamilton. Colony of new jersey a brief history new jersey was so named, in 1664, at the time of its conquest by the english from the dutch, in honor of sir george carteret, who had been governor of the isle of jersey, in the british channel, and to whom, with lord berkley, the duke of york conveyed the territory.
Learn exciting things about this incredible state homeschool pop. New jersey for kids us states learning video youtube. From 1664 to 1702 the new jersey colony was divided into east jersey and west jersey. The passaic river in paterson was the site of the first submarine ride in 1878 by its inventor. New jersey reading passage and critical thinking multiple choice questions printable. This allowed them to pick up some popular dutch customs. He then granted land to two of his friends, lord berkeley and sir george carteret, that would become new jersey. The middle colonies were a big shipbuilding community. Founding and history of the new jersey colony thoughtco. New jersey is divided into east and west jersey in 1674. The new netherland claim included western parts of presentday massachusetts putting the new province in conflict with the massachusetts charter. Jan 23, 2018 interesting pennsylvania colony facts health apta. Hangout nj, the state web site for kids, provides the cartoon history of new jersey, nj facts and symbols, games, information about state history, government.
About 10% of all known minerals in the world can be found in the sterling hill mine in new jersey. The first and only reservation in new jersey, the brotherton reserve was sold back to the state in 1801 by the remaining members of the tribe, who moved up north to join relatives in new stockbridge. The state has the highest percent urban population in the u. The founders for the new jersey colony was john berkeley and george carteret. In the past, colonial new york shared border with new jersey, new york states, vermont and delaware. The new jersey colony was originally named the province of new jersey, after the british island named jersey. This allowed them to pick up some popular dutch customs and forms of recreation. Its first governor was edward hyde, lord cornbury, who proved to be corrupt. A brief history of the colony of new jersey, 16641738. The new jersey colony was one of the original colonies located on the atlantic coast of north america. One of the original colonies, new jersey was an important battleground during the american revolution. New jersey pictures and facts national geographic kids. One of them came with 3 ships, and the other one just came to explore this wonderful place with a few men coming along as well. Determination of an exact location for a border between west jersey and east jersey was often a matter of dispute, as was the border with new.
Colonial new jersey was a very warm colony it was very warm indeed that was created for profit from selling. Wildwood, atlantic city, seaside heights and cape may are just a handful of the 50plus resort cities located in new jersey. Although it has major social, economic, and political force in its own right, new jersey is sometimes looked upon as a stepchild among the heavily industrialized and populated states along the eastern seaboard. Jun 30, 2019 he then granted land to two of his friends, lord berkeley and sir george carteret, that would become new jersey. New jersey ratified the new constitution on december 18, 1787 and became the third state to join the union. New jersey was an amazing colony bursting with new, shining ideas and interesting recreations. Here are some interesting facts about colonial new jersey. New jersey was at the center of the early colonial struggles between rival european nations striving to get a foothold in north america. Facts about colonial new jersey tell you about the history of new jersey. The original colonies were divided into three regions including the new england colonies, the middle colonies, and the southern colonies. Learn more about the colony of new jersey and when it was founded, as well as. Youve only been living in north america for a short time and are.
This us states learning video for kids explores facts about new jersey. The official web site for the state of new jersey a short history of. New jersey was also the only colony that had two colleges. The political division existed for the 26 years between 1678 and 1712. Highlands, new jersey has the highest elevation along the entire eastern seaboard, from maine to florida. After the revolutionary war, the american colonies created a new country called the united states. The new jersey colony was one of americas original colonies. The new jersey colony article provides important information and interesting facts at a glance via the fast facts file about the new jersey colony including the date the colony were established, geography, history, the system of government, religion, trade and the economic activities in the new jersey colony. One of the largest seaports in the united states is located in elizabeth, nj. In 1702 east jersey and west jersey became one royal colony. One of the first indian reservations in the united states was established in burlington county in 1758 for the lennilenape tribe.
Colonial new york became a state on 26th july 1788. Hangout nj, the state web site for kids, provides the cartoon history of new jersey, nj facts and symbols, games, information about state history, government, travel, and attractions, and monthly feature stories. New jersey s early colonial history was involved with that of new york new netherlands, of which it was a part. New jersey was named after british island of jersey, situated in the english channel and part of the channel islands. Philip brought a constitution for the colony and free assembly consisting of a governor, council, and representatives. New jersey is a leading industrial state and is the largest chemical producing state in the nation. Imagine is the year 1670, and youre living in the colonies the colony of new jersey, to be exact. The new jersey colony was one of the middle colonies of colonial america and became the u. New jersey is the most densely populated of the 50 us states. Jul 19, 2014 2125 interesting facts about new jersey. The most interesting name in the group was john witherspoon. Those are a few things that men did in the new jersey colony. New jersey has over 50 resort cities and towns, some of the nations most famous, asbury park, wildwood, atlantic city, seaside heights, cape may.
New jersey has the most shopping malls in one area in the world. The new york colony was founded by peter minuit in 1626 on manhattan island. North jersey has the most shopping malls in one area in the world with seven major shopping malls in a 25 sq. The original boundaries of the new york colony included presentday new york state, new jersey, delaware, and vermont. The area of new jersey had the fertile soil even though the geographical land was the combination of southern area and new england. The history of the new jersey colony begins when the area was discovered by italian explorer giovanni da verrazzano. The state of new jersey is nicknamed the garden state. It remained in dutch control for over 50 years until 1664 when the english took control of the entire midatlantic. The colony had originally been settled by the dutch as part of new netherland, but came under british rule after the surrender of fort amsterdam in 1664, becoming a proprietary colony. Later on, he became governor of also west jersey in. Jul 17, 2014 colonial new jersey was a very warm colony it was very warm indeed that was created for profit from selling. Recreation and interesting things new jersey colony website.
It was also the first state to sign the bill of rights in 1789. One year after the dutch surrender to england in 1664, new jersey was organized as an english colony under gov. New jersey is the only state where all of its counties are classified as metropolitan areas. New jersey is the only british north american colony whose first european settlers were not english. As of 1 january 2018, the population of delaware was estimated to be 971,180. Trenton was made the official capital of new jersey. Until that time it was settled mostly by dutch, finnish, and swedish colonists. New jersey is known for several foods developed within the. In 1665, philip carteret became the first colonial governor. One of the original states, it is bounded by new york to the north and northeast, the atlantic ocean to the east and south, and delaware and pennsylvania to the west. However, by 1702, the two divisions were united as the royal colony of new jersey. New jersey colony began as a dutch colony as a part of the colony of new netherland. Inspire your inbox sign up for daily fun facts about this day in history. New jersey has the most diners in the world and is sometimes referred to as the diner capital of the world.
In 1609, henry hudson sailed up the hudson river and claimed new jersey and new york for the dutch. Located in the heart of the bustling atlantic corridor and. The border was never firmly established and often in dispute. New jersey was known as the pathway of the revolution. The new jersey colony was one of the middle colonies that split off of new. New york colony is included as one of the original colonies in north america. Province of new york was the original name of the colony. The new york colony became a state on july 26, 1788. One of them came with 3 ships, and the other one just came to explore this wonderful place with a few men. The two advertised and promised settlers many benefits for colonizing including representative government and freedom of religion. New jersey is a major seaport state with the largest seaport in the u. In 1664, james, duke of york was granted a royal colony which included new netherland and presentday maine.
The new jersey colony was founded by sir george carteret and lord berkeley in 1664. The original colonies were divided into three geographic areas consisting of the new england, middle and southern colonies. Other american british colonies that never became states include the lost colony of roanoke and plymouth colony which became part of massachusetts bay colony. This article provides a new jersey colony fact file providing interesting facts and information at a glance in respect of. It was included in middle colonies along with delaware colony, new jersey colony and pennsylvania colony.
The new york colony was originally called the province of new york from 1664, and later new york. Both of the parts of new jersey east and west were sold from their proprietors. New jersey marks its 350th anniversary on june 24, 2014 with a look back at the colonial roots of new jersey, originally divided into territories. New jersey is known as the car theft capital of the nation. So, as you can see from this information about these historical events and the founding of colonies in the new world, we have given you, the reader a clear perspective of how and what colonial america was in the old days. Stories of new jersey are beautifully written tales that evocatively tell the history of new jersey from the lennilenape indians and dutch colonists to the mexican war. Natural resources in the new jersey colony included agricultural land, forests timber, iron ore, coal, and furs. Passaic river was the site to the first submarine ride by inventor john p. Lord berkeley and sir george carteret founded new jersey. New jersey state symbols, fun facts, photos, visitor info. Carteret, philipphilip carteret arriving at the colony of new jersey in 1665 to serve as its. What are facts about new jersey from the 1600s answers. Named for the island of jersey in the english channel, its capital city is trenton. The new jersey colony was one of the middle colonies which also included the new york colony, the delaware colony, and the pennsylvania colony.
New jersey finally became a british royal province in 1702. New jersey is one of the smallest states in area, but it is highly urbanized and has one of the countrys highest population densities. This included of merchants, loggers, ironworkers or shipbuilders. New jersey colony facts and history the history junkie. Jan 23, 2018 interesting delaware colony facts duration. Upon the sale, new jersey was divided in west jersey and east jersey.
Frank richard stockton has mastered the stories of the legendary figures of new jersey. It is reunited in 1702 when it becomes a royal colony new jersey was the third state to ratify the constitution. The middle colonies included new york, new jersey, pennsylvania, and delaware. With this sale, new jersey was divided into east jersey and west jersey, two distinct provinces of the proprietary colony. The colony was brought under english rule in 1664, although for the next nine.
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